The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian has evolved into not just a documentarian; he represents an institution, an unparalleled production entity. With each new project arriving on the small screen, all desire a part of him.
He participated in “countless podcast appearances”, he says, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit that included numerous locations, dozens of preview events and hundreds of interviews. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, as loquacious behind the mic as he is productive while filmmaking. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from historical sites to The Joe Rogan Experience to talk about his latest monumental work: The American Revolution, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that occupied ten years of his career and arrived this week on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Like slow cooking in an age of fast food, The American Revolution is defiantly traditional, evoking memories of traditional war documentaries than the era of streaming docs and podcast series.
For the documentarian, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, its origin story is not just another subject but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns states from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward utilized numerous historical volumes and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary in conjunction with distinguished researchers covering various specialties including slavery, first nations scholarship plus colonial history.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will feel familiar to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique featured slow pans and zooms across still photos, extensive employment of contemporary scores with performers reading diaries, letters and speeches.
This period represented Burns established his reputation; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract any actor he chooses. Collaborating with the filmmaker at a New York gathering, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The lengthy creation process also helped in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened at professional facilities, at historical sites using online technology, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who made time while in Georgia to record his lines portraying the founding father before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Additional performers feature Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, multiple generations of actors, celebrated film and stage performers, international acting community, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, television and film stars, plus additional notable names.
The filmmaker continues: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. They do an extraordinary service. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Nevertheless, no contemporary observers remain, modern media forced Burns and his team to rely extensively on historical documents, combining personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to introduce audiences not only to the “bold-faced names” of the revolution but also to “dozens of others crucial to understanding, numerous individuals never even had a portrait painted.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for territorial understanding. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content in this film than in all the other films across my complete filmography.”
International Impact
The production crew recorded across multiple important places in various American regions and in London to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with living history participants. These components unite to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in numerous countries and improbably came to embody termed “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and turning communities into battlegrounds. In episode two, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The main misapprehension concerning independence struggle involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. This omits the fact that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Historical Complexity
In his view, the independence account that “typically is overwhelmed by emotionalism and nostalgia and lacks depth and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, all contributors and the incredible violence of it.
Taylor maintains, an uprising that declared the transformative concept of the unalienable rights of people; a vicious internal conflict, separating rebels and supporters; plus an international conflict, another installment in a sequence of wars between imperial nations for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the